How CGI Evaluates Evidence

CGI uses a structured evidence framework to examine study design, biological endpoints, biomarkers, limitations, publication status, and the strength of scientific interpretation.

Explore the Research →
CGI Whitepaper WP.01

Explore CGI’s systems-level framework for canine aging, multi-omic measurement, healthspan, and responsible interpretation of geronutrition research..


Read WP.01 →
OUR MISSION

Advancing the Science of Canine Healthy Aging

At the Canine Geronutrition Initiative, we aim to elevate the standards of canine care by providing cutting-edge nutritional guidance and education tailored for aging dogs.
Healthspan-Focused Science
Understanding functional health, resilience, mobility, cognition, and quality of life—not lifespan alone.
Biomarkers & Multi-Omics
Examining biological aging through measurable physiological, molecular, metabolic, and microbial signals.
Evidence-Based Geronutrition
Evaluating how nutritional strategies may interact with biological systems involved in canine aging.
Responsible Interpretation
stinguishing established evidence, study observations, exploratory findings, and scientific uncertainty.
CGI HEALTHSPAN FRAMEWORK

Six Biological Domains of Canine Healthy Aging

CGI examines canine healthspan as a multi-system biological process. These six domains provide a structured framework for organizing aging biology, biomarkers, nutritional research, and functional outcomes.

Functional Vitality

Body condition, muscle maintenance, mobility, physical activity, and the capacity to maintain everyday function during aging.

Gut–Metabolic Resilience

Gut microbiome interactions, digestive stability, nutrient metabolism, glucose and lipid regulation, and metabolic adaptability.

Immune & Inflammatory Balance

Immune function, inflammatory signaling, mucosal defenses, and the regulation of age-associated immune changes.

Oxidative & Mitochondrial Resilience

Cellular energy metabolism, mitochondrial function, oxidative balance, and physiological responses to biological stress.

Structural & External Integrity

Muscle, joints, skin, coat, connective tissues, and other structural systems that contribute to functional health and quality of life.

Cellular & Molecular Maintenance

DNA and RNA maintenance, epigenetic regulation, proteostasis, cellular turnover, telomere-related biology, and other molecular processes associated with aging.

1
Biological Domains
1
Evidence Levels
1
NutritionCategories
1
Healthspan Framework
CGI EVIDENCE PROCESS
How CGI Approaches Canine Healthy-Aging Science
CGI uses a structured process to connect biological questions, measurable endpoints, scientific evidence, and responsible interpretation.
Define the Biological Question
Start with a clearly defined aspect of canine healthspan, aging biology, or nutritional physiology.
Select Relevant Measures
Identify functional outcomes, biomarkers, multi-omic endpoints, and study designs appropriate to the question.
Evaluate the Evidence
Examine methodology, population, controls, effect size, limitations, publication status, and reproducibility.
Interpret With Restraint
Distinguish established findings from supporting, exploratory, or hypothesis-generating evidence and communicate uncertainty clearly.
Get in Touch
We're here to help you and your aging dog on their health journey. Reach out to us today!
NUTRITION THROUGH THE CGI LENS
Nutritional Strategies in Canine Healthy Aging

Nutrition may interact with aging biology through multiple pathways, from metabolic and immune regulation to cellular maintenance and functional resilience. CGI evaluates nutritional categories according to biological rationale, available evidence, measurable endpoints, and the limits of current knowledge.

01

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Studied in relation to inflammatory balance, joint function, cardiovascular physiology, cognition, and healthy-aging resilience.

Explore Omega-3
02

Probiotics & Prebiotics

Examining interactions among the gut microbiome, intestinal function, microbial metabolites, immune signaling, and systemic physiology.

Explore Gut Nutrition
03

Medium-Chain Triglycerides

Investigated as alternative metabolic substrates with particular interest in energy metabolism and cognitive function during aging.

Explore MCT Science
04

Beta-Glucans

Evaluated for their potential interactions with innate immune signaling, mucosal defenses, and age-associated immune resilience.

Explore Beta-Glucans
05

Protein & Amino Acids

Important to muscle maintenance, tissue turnover, body condition, metabolic health, and preservation of functional capacity in aging dogs.

Explore Protein Science
06

Nucleotide Nutrition

An emerging area of geronutrition research examining dietary nucleotides in relation to cellular turnover, high-renewal tissues, immune function, and biological maintenance.

Explore Nucleotide Science
i
Ingredient science is not ingredient endorsement.

CGI evaluates nutritional categories according to biological plausibility, study quality, evidence status, measurable endpoints, and relevance to canine healthspan.

LATEST FROM CGI
Latest Insights
Read how the Canine Geronutrition Initiative has positively impacted the lives of aging dogs and their families.
CGI EVIDENCE FRAMEWORK

From Biological Rationale to Replicated Evidence

Not all scientific evidence carries the same weight. CGI evaluates canine healthy-aging and nutritional research according to study design, biological relevance, population, endpoints, reproducibility, and publication status.

01
FOUNDATION

Foundational Biology

Established biological mechanisms and reference knowledge that define plausible scientific questions.

02
PLAUSIBILITY

Preclinical Evidence

Laboratory and model-system findings that may support biological plausibility but do not establish outcomes in companion dogs.

03
CANINE RESEARCH

Controlled Canine Research

Studies in dogs using defined populations, interventions, controls, durations, and measurable endpoints.

04
REAL-WORLD CONTEXT

Real-World Evidence

Evidence from household dogs that can inform relevance, variability, feasibility, and generalizability under real-world conditions.

05
CONVERGENCE

Replicated & Peer-Reviewed Evidence

Replication and peer-reviewed publication provide stronger support for broader scientific conclusions.

Evidence strength increases through convergence—not through a single biomarker or one study.

CGI considers the totality of evidence, the quality of individual studies, and the limits of interpretation before drawing broader conclusions.

CANINE GERONUTRITION INITIATIVE

Building a More Rigorous Science of Canine Healthy Aging

CGI brings together aging biology, healthspan, biomarkers, nutritional geroscience, and responsible evidence interpretation to support a more systematic understanding of healthy aging in dogs.

Share with